Panna National Park, located in Madhya Pradesh, is a paradise for wildlife enthusiasts and nature lovers. Spread across 542.67 sq km, this national park is known for its rich biodiversity, lush greenery, and being home to the majestic Royal Bengal Tiger. Recognized as a Tiger Reserve in 1994, it is one of India’s most important wildlife conservation areas.
In this guide, we’ll cover everything about Panna National Park, including its flora and fauna, safari details, best time to visit, and how to reach it.
About Panna National Park
Situated in Panna and Chhatarpur districts of Madhya Pradesh, this national park is a major attraction for wildlife lovers. It is part of Project Tiger and plays a crucial role in the conservation of tigers in India.
Apart from its wildlife, Panna is famous for its Ken River, which flows through the park, adding to its scenic beauty. The park is also rich in historical significance, as it is close to Khajuraho, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning temples.
Flora of Panna National Park
The vegetation of Panna National Park consists mostly of dry deciduous forests. You’ll find a mix of:
- Teak, Sal, and Mahua trees
- Bamboo groves
- Grassy meadows and thorny bushes
During monsoons, the entire landscape transforms into a lush green paradise, making it a great time to witness the natural beauty of the park.
Fauna of Panna National Park
Panna is home to a variety of wild animals, birds, and reptiles. The park is best known for its tiger population, but it also shelters other fascinating wildlife.
Major Mammals Found in Panna National Park
- Royal Bengal Tiger – Panna is part of India’s Tiger Conservation Program. Although tigers had nearly vanished from the park in the early 2000s, conservation efforts have successfully revived the population.
- Leopards – Apart from tigers, the elusive Indian Leopard is frequently spotted.
- Chital (Spotted Deer) & Sambar Deer – These are the most commonly seen herbivores.
- Nilgai (Blue Bull) & Chinkara (Indian Gazelle) – These antelopes are often found grazing in open grasslands.
- Sloth Bear – If you’re lucky, you might spot one of these shaggy-coated creatures.
- Indian Wolf & Jackals – The park also has a small population of these wild canines.
Bird Species in Panna National Park
Birdwatchers will love Panna, as it is home to over 200 bird species, including:
- Indian Vulture & White-backed Vulture
- Crested Serpent Eagle & Changeable Hawk-Eagle
- Paradise Flycatcher (India’s national bird)
- Bar-headed Goose, Indian Pitta & Kingfishers
Reptiles & Aquatic Life
- Mugger Crocodiles & Gharials – Found in the Ken River.
- Indian Rock Python & King Cobra – Among the many snake species present.
- Monitor Lizards – Commonly spotted in the park.
Safari in Panna National Park
A safari in Panna National Park is the best way to explore its wildlife and breathtaking landscapes. The park offers jeep safaris that take visitors deep into the jungle, increasing the chances of spotting wild animals.
Types of Safaris in Panna
- Jeep Safari – The most popular way to explore the park.
- Boat Safari on Ken River – A unique way to spot aquatic wildlife and crocodiles.
- Night Safari (Buffer Zone Only) – For those seeking a thrilling nocturnal adventure.
Safari Timings & Fees
- Morning Safari: 6:30 AM – 10:30 AM
- Evening Safari: 2:30 PM – 5:30 PM
- Night Safari (Buffer Zone Only): 7:00 PM – 10:00 PM
Safari Booking: You can book your safari online through the Madhya Pradesh Forest Department website or at the park entrance.
Best Time to Visit Panna National Park
Panna National Park is open from October to June, but the best time to visit depends on your wildlife spotting goals.
- Winter (October – February): Ideal for birdwatching and comfortable weather.
- Summer (March – June): Best for tiger sightings, as animals gather near water sources.
- Monsoon (July – September): The park remains closed due to heavy rainfall.
For tiger sightings, March to May is the best period, as the dry season forces animals to come out near waterholes.
How to Reach Panna National Park
By Air
- The nearest airport is Khajuraho Airport (25 km), well-connected to Delhi and other major cities.
- From the airport, you can hire a taxi to reach the park.
By Train
- The nearest railway station is Khajuraho Railway Station (25 km).
- Alternatively, Satna Railway Station (90 km) is another option with better connectivity.
By Road
- Panna is well connected by road to major cities:
- Khajuraho to Panna: 25 km (30 minutes drive)
- Satna to Panna: 90 km (2-hour drive)
- Jhansi to Panna: 180 km (4-hour drive)
Private taxis and buses are available from nearby towns.
Nearby Attractions
While visiting Panna, don’t miss out on these nearby attractions:
- Pandav Falls & Caves – A scenic waterfall inside Panna National Park.
- Raneh Falls – A breathtaking canyon of volcanic rock formations.
- Ken Gharial Sanctuary – A must-visit to see endangered gharials.
- Khajuraho Temples – UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning sculptures.
Accommodation Options in Panna
There are several luxury resorts, forest lodges, and budget hotels near Panna National Park. Some popular choices include:
- Taj Pashan Garh (Luxury Resort)
- Ken River Lodge (Mid-range Eco-lodge)
- MP Tourism Jungle Camp (Budget-Friendly Stay)
- Naaharbagh Rajgarh – Luxury Resort
For a more immersive jungle experience, opt for forest rest houses managed by the forest department.
Travel Tips for Panna National Park
- Book safaris in advance, especially during peak season.
- Wear neutral-colored clothes (avoid bright colors) to blend into the environment.
- Carry binoculars & a good camera for better wildlife spotting.
- Respect wildlife and maintain silence during safaris.
- Visit early morning or late evening for the best chances of spotting animals.
Panna National Park is a must-visit destination for nature and wildlife lovers. With its thriving tiger population, rich biodiversity, stunning landscapes, and nearby attractions, it offers an unforgettable wildlife experience. Whether you’re a photographer, adventure seeker, or just looking for a peaceful retreat in nature, Panna will not disappoint.
So, plan your trip, book a safari, and explore the wild beauty of Panna National Park!
